Adaptive Ai Recommendation Engine For Personalized Diet And Health Behavior Change

Authors

  • Dr. V. Veerakumaran Department of Computer Science and Data Science / Microbiology ,Nehru Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Anju M. A Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore – 641105, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • K. Kavitha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Dr. M. A. Raja Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore – 641105, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Dr. Sheeba E Department of Computer Science and Data Science / Microbiology ,Nehru Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • S. Pragadeswaran Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29284/y463wd33

Keywords:

Adaptive Artificial Intelligence; Personalized Nutrition; Diet Recommendation System; Health Behavior Change; Reinforcement Learning; Machine Learning; Explainable AI; Preventive Healthcare.

Abstract

Personalized dietary guidance and sustained health behavior change remain challenging due to individual variability in metabolism, lifestyle, preferences, and adherence patterns. This paper proposes an Adaptive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Recommendation Engine designed to deliver dynamic, personalized diet and health behavior interventions by integrating multi-modal user data, including demographic profiles, dietary intake, physical activity, physiological indicators, and behavioral feedback. The proposed system employs a hybrid learning framework combining machine learning–based nutritional profiling, reinforcement learning–driven recommendation adaptation, and explainable AI mechanisms to continuously refine dietary plans and behavioral nudges in response to user progress and compliance levels. A feedback-aware optimization module dynamically adjusts caloric intake, macro-nutrient distribution, and lifestyle recommendations while minimizing user fatigue and recommendation drift. Experimental evaluation using real-world and benchmark health datasets demonstrates improved adherence rates, dietary accuracy, and long-term behavior retention compared to conventional rule-based and static recommendation systems. The results indicate that the proposed adaptive AI engine offers a scalable, user-centric solution for personalized nutrition management and preventive healthcare applications.

References

1. Wang, X., Sun, Z., Xue, H., & An, R. (2025, June). Artificial Intelligence Applications to Personalized Dietary Recommendations: A Systematic Review. In Healthcare (Vol. 13, No. 12, p. 1417). MDPI.

2. Lopez-Barreiro, J., Garcia-Soidan, J. L., Alvarez-Sabucedo, L., & Santos-Gago, J. M. (2024). Artificial intelligence-powered recommender systems for promoting healthy habits and active aging: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 14(22), 10220.

3. Kankanhalli, A., Xia, Q., Ai, P., & Zhao, X. (2021). Understanding personalization for health behavior change applications: a review and future directions. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 13(3), 316-349.

4. Alian, S., Li, J., & Pandey, V. (2018). A personalized recommendation system to support diabetes self-management for American Indians. Ieee Access, 6, 73041-73051.

5. Prasad, G., Padhiary, M., Hoque, A., & Kumar, K. (2025). Ai-driven personalized nutrition apps and platforms for enhanced diet and wellness. In Food in the Metaverse and Web 3.0 Era: Intersecting Food, Technology, and Culture (pp. 125-158). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

6. Srishailam, B., Veshal, G., Nikhil, D. S., Manoj, Y., & Kumar, T. P. (2024). Deep Learning-Driven Personalized E-Health System for Adaptive Diet and Fitness Recommendations. Synthesis: A Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1s), 56-62.

7. Aydın, S. K., Ali, R. H., Faiz, S., & Khan, T. A. (2025). An integrated ai framework for personalized nutrition using machine learning and natural language processing for dietary recommendations. Applied Sciences, 15(17), 9283.

8. Chatterjee, A., Pahari, N., Prinz, A., & Riegler, M. (2023). AI and semantic ontology for personalized activity eCoaching in healthy lifestyle recommendations: a meta-heuristic approach. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 23(1), 278.

9. Hirushit, S., Raja, S., Suwetha, S., & Yazhini, J. (2024, March). AI Powered Personalized Healthcare Recommender. In 2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications Theme: Healthcare and Internet of Things (AIMLA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

10. Apergi, K., Styliaras, G. D., Tsirogiannis, G., Beligiannis, G. N., & Malisova, O. (2025). A Scoping Review of AI-Driven mHealth Systems for Precision Hydration: Integrating Food and Beverage Water Content for Personalized Recommendations. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 9(11), 112.

11. Joachim, S., Forkan, A. R. M., Jayaraman, P. P., Morshed, A., & Wickramasinghe, N. (2022). A nudge-inspired AI-driven health platform for self-management of diabetes. Sensors, 22(12), 4620.

12. Agrawal, K., Goktas, P., Kumar, N., & Leung, M. F. (2025). Artificial intelligence in personalized nutrition and food manufacturing: a comprehensive review of methods, applications, and future directions. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12, 1636980.

13. Mollazadeh, A., Oussalah, M., & Rostami, M. (2025, October). HealthHub: A Hybrid? Intelligence Meta? App for Personalized, Sustainable Food Choices with Adaptive Nudging. In Companion of the 2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 136-140).

14. Dwivedi, S., Babu, M. H., & Deepa, R. (2025, June). Adaptive Meal Optimizer with Behavioral Based Personalization. In 2025 6th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) (pp. 1527-1532). IEEE.

15. Rabbi, M., Aung, M. H., Zhang, M., & Choudhury, T. (2015, September). MyBehavior: automatic personalized health feedback from user behaviors and preferences using smartphones. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing (pp. 707-718).

16. Chen, J., & Wang, Y. (2025). Personalized fitness recommendations using machine learning for optimized national health strategy. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 41652.

17. Maheshwari, R.U., B.Paulchamy, Pandey, B.K. et al. Enhancing Sensing and Imaging Capabilities Through Surface Plasmon Resonance for Deepfake Image Detection. Plasmonics (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02492-1

18. Maheshwari, Uma, and Kalpanaka Silingam. "Multimodal Image Fusion in Biometric Authentication." Fusion: Practice and Applications 1, no. 2 (2020): 7991

19. N.V. RK, M. A, E. B, J. SJP, A. K, S. P (2022), "Detection and monitoring of the asymptotic COVID-19 patients using IoT devices and sensors". International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, Vol. 18 No. 4 pp. 407–418, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-08-2020-0107

20. Subramani, P.; Rajendran, G.B.; Sengupta, J.; Pérez de Prado, R.; Divakarachari, P.B. A Block Bi-Diagonalization-Based Pre-Coding for Indoor Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output-Visible Light Communication System. Energies 2020, 13, 3466. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133466 .

Downloads

Published

2026-02-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
D. V. Veerakumaran, A. M. A, K. Kavitha, D. M. A. Raja, D. Sheeba E, and S. Pragadeswaran, “Adaptive Ai Recommendation Engine For Personalized Diet And Health Behavior Change”, IJASIS, pp. 237–249, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.29284/y463wd33.

Share