Multi-Tier Cluster Based Energy Conservative Wireless Sensor Networks

Dr. Venumadhav Tekulapally; Dr. Praveen Kumar Poola

doi:10.29284/q133y603

Authors

Dr. Venumadhav Tekulapally School of Engineering Sciences and Technology,Malla Reddy Vishwavidyapeeth, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Praveen Kumar Poola School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Malla Reddy Vishwavidyapeeth, Hyderabad, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29284/q133y603

Keywords:

cluster heads, network lifetime, routing protocols, wireless sensor networks, energy efficiency, tier networks.

Abstract

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is made up of numerous nodes that are dispersed at random both close to and far from the base station. Forwarding data generated by remote nodes adds to the communication burdens of the nodes closer to the Base Station (BS). As a result, they lose energy quickly and pass away more quickly than remote nodes. Clustering, multi-hop routing, and two-tier networks that combine evolutionary and classical methods were proposed by several authors as ways to extend the lifetime of networks. Hence, nodes close to or distant from the BS will need to choose shorter pathways for transmission instead of their assigned ones. Thus, depending on their topologies, such as two-tier or three-tier networks, it is possible to guarantee, to some extent, minimal power consumption per bit of transmission. This article has built four-tier networks to further boost lifetime. In addition to increasing the network's lifetime, improved its stability compared to earlier networks by keeping the nodes' energy dissipation uniform. All issues considered, the simulation results show that the proposed networks are superior to the two- and three-tiered networks. Additionally, WSNs' heterogeneous networks were incorporated into this four-tiered network design.

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