Fahad Al-Taie, Arshad Kadhum, Mohamed F. Kotb, and Mohamed Elgohary. “Energy Management And Optimal Design Of Grid-Independent Hybrid Systems: An Economic And Environmental Assessment Using Intelligent Techniques”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN SIGNAL AND IMAGE SCIENCES (December 10, 2025): 1011–1039. Accessed October 23, 2026. https://xlescience.org/index.php/IJASIS/article/view/620.